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HMAS Tobruk (D37)
HMAS ''Tobruk'' (D37) was a Battle class destroyer of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Built at Cockatoo Island, the destroyer was completed in 1950. ''Tobruk'' was deployed to the Korean War twice, and served with the Far East Strategic Reserve on three occasions during the late 1950s. In 1960, she was damaged beyond economical repair by sister ship during a gunnery exercise, which led to the destroyer's decommissioning that year, and sale for scrap in 1971.
==Design and construction==
(詳細はlong overall and long between perpendiculars, had a beam of , and a draught of .〔 Propulsion machiney consisted of Admiralty 3-drum boilers connected to Parsons geared turbines, which supplied to the ship's two propeller shafts.〔 Although designed with a maximum speed of , ''Tobruk'' achieved during full-power trials.〔 Maximum range was at , or at .〔 The ship's company consisted of 19 officers and 301 sailors.〔
''Tobruk''s primary armament consisted of four 4.5-inch Mark III guns, fitted forward in two twin turrets.〔 For anti-aircraft defence, the ship carried twelve 40 mm Bofors anti-aircraft guns: three twin mountings on the aft half of the ship, and six single mountings.〔 Two five-tube Pentad torpedo tube sets were carried.〔 ''Tobruk'' was also fitted with a Squid anti-submarine mortar.〔
The ship was laid down by the Cockatoo Docks and Engineering Company at their shipyard on Cockatoo Island, New South Wales on 5 August 1946.〔 ''Tobruk'' was launched on 20 December 1947 by the wife of Bill Riordan, Minister for the Navy.〔 The destroyer was commissioned into the RAN on 8 May 1950, although she was not completed until 17 May.〔 The ship's name comes from the Siege of Tobruk.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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